Monday, 24 October 2011

Gold Price Bounces on Talk of More Fed Asset Purchases


Gold, silver, stocks and commodities bounced on Friday, with talk in America of further mortgage-back securities (MBS) purchases by the US Federal Reserve igniting hopes among traders of more easy money. In addition, hopes are growing that European politicians are at last arriving at some sort of plan to address the continent’s sovereign debt problems. This is encouraging equity and commodity buying, and has led to US dollar selling – as traders leave this so-called “safe haven”. The Dollar Index (USDX) settled right on its 50-day moving average on Friday, around 76.3. Further dollar selling would once again tip the greenback into a bearish trend that should be bullish for gold and silver.

At the European Council meeting in Brussels, European leaders are trying to reach a compromise on the extent to which banks should take a “haircut” on their Greek loans. German chancellor Angela Merkel continues to favour tougher love for the banks, while French president Nicolas Sarkozy taking a more bank-friendly approach. (Not coincidentally, French banks have the heaviest exposure to Greek debt of any major euro economy). Write-downs on Greek debt in the range of 40-60% were under discussion, with France favouring 40% and Germany erring towards 60%.

Under new proposals, 90 significant lenders would be expected to raise their capital ratios to 9%, with government help for those who cannot raise the funds on the private market. Europe’s leaders are also discussing plans to leverage the European Financial Stability Facility in order to increase its lending capacity. 

The US dollar dropped to a post-Second World War record low against the Japanese yen on Friday, on suggestions from Fed officials that more MBS purchases may be necessary in order to provide further “stimulus” for the US economy. Dan Tarullo, a member of the Fed’s Board of Governors, spoke out in favour of this measure last Thursday, while Fed chairman Ben Bernanke also remarked the same day that the Fed may need to do more to aid recovery in the US housing market.

However, inflation statistics for the US are hotting up, with new data showing that the Producer Price Index rose from 6.5% in August to 6.9% in September. In addition, the M2 measure of money supply continues to surge. This suggests that contrary to the continual warnings about “the risk of deflation” from the Washington economics establishment, accelerating inflation could turn into a serious problem for the Fed.

Thus, given these growing inflationary pressures, it seems unlikely that the Fed will pour more petrol on the fire and agree to further money printing just yet – though this possibility cannot be entirely ruled out: after all, in the UK inflation is running well-above the Bank of England’s supposed “target” of 2%, yet the BoE has just agreed to more quantitative easing. Jim Sinclair’s MineSet links to analysis from Richard Belfanti, who thinks that weakness in the US banking sector caused by the continuing over-valuation of banks’ assets will guarantee continued quantitative easing/money printing from the Fed.


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